Symptoms and Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes excessive levels of glucose in the blood, which occurs when there is a lack of insulin or insufficient effectiveness of insulin. This causes the body to lose proper control of blood sugar and maintain a high blood sugar level. Diabetes is mainly divided into three main types.

  Diabetes

The occurrence of diabetes

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, and the immune system destroys the beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. As a result, insulin production is stopped, so blood sugar must be managed by injecting insulin from outside. It occurs mainly in children and adolescents, and genetic factors play a big role.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90 percent of most diabetics, and it occurs primarily in adults. This type, characterized by insulin resistance and a lack of insulin secretion, can be caused mainly by a number of factors, such as family history, obesity, and lifestyle. Initially, it is easy to ignore because the symptoms are minor and develop gradually.

3. Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, can cause some women to have problems controlling their blood sugar during pregnancy. It usually occurs later in pregnancy and can usually disappear after childbirth. However, women who have experienced gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.

Symptoms of diabetes

  • The symptoms of diabetes may vary slightly depending on each type, but the main symptoms include.
    constant thirst and increased urination
    a sharp drop in weight
    persistent fatigue and skin problems
    change of vision and poor vision
    Problems such as slow wound healing and infection
  • Causes of diabetes

    Genetic factors: Type 1 diabetes can be caused by genetic factors, and having a family history increases the risk of developing it.
    Obesity and lack of exercise: Type 2 diabetes is mainly caused by obesity, especially abdominal obesity.
    Lifestyle: Modern lifestyles include excessive food consumption, changes in eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which can promote diabetes.
    Pregnancy: Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that occurs only during pregnancy, but there is a risk of developing type 2 diabetes afterwards.
    Diabetes is a chronic disease, so early detection and proper management are very important. Improving lifestyle habits, exercising regularly, and eating healthy can help prevent and manage diabetes. In addition, it can be managed through insulin injections or oral hypoglycemic agents under the supervision of blood glucose monitoring and medical professionals.

Leave a Comment